- The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
- Dated: Between 858–824 BC
- Language: Assyrian Cuneiform
- About: The obelisk has 5 sides with 5 reliefs that run through the 5 sides and have cuneiform script above the scenes. Together they are the accounts of 5 kings who were subdued by the Assyrian monarch, and they are shown bringing tributes and genuflecting before him. The kings are: (top to bottom):
- Sua of Gilzanu (in north-west Iran)
- Yaua of Bit Omri” (Jehu of the House of Omri)
- an unidentified ruler of Musri
- Marduk-apil-usur of Suhi (middle Euphrates, Syria and Iraq)
- Qalparunda of Patin (Antakya region of Turkey
The second tier of images and text depicts who is identified as Jehu of the Land of Omri.
- Historical: Yes
- Biblical: Not sure
This is the cuneiform text found under the Second Register or the second line of images.
Translated Text of the full caption: I received the tribute of Iaua (Jehu) son of (the people of the land of) Omri (Akkadian: 𒅀𒌑𒀀 𒈥 𒄷𒌝𒊑𒄿): silver, gold, a golden bowl, a golden vase with pointed bottom, golden tumblers, golden buckets, tin, a staff for a king [and] spears.
Though the translation of Iaua as Jehu is questioned by some scholars, “Bit Khumri or Huumri” is widely accepted as a reference to the House of Omri, who was a king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel.
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